2017MBA提高英語作文秘籍
2016-10-12 17:52 | 太奇MBA網(wǎng)
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同學們有沒有聽說過 “鳳頭豬肚豹尾” 的英語作文呢?太|奇MBA老師告訴你所謂 “鳳頭豬肚豹尾” 的文章，就是開頭要寫得像鳳凰的頭一樣引人注目，中間要像豬肚一樣有內(nèi)容，而結(jié)尾要像獵豹的尾巴那樣剛勁有力，這樣的作文才可以被稱之為 “佳作”。那么，怎么才能讓作文具有 “鳳頭” “豬肚”和 “豹尾” 呢?今天，太|奇對開頭，中間部分以及結(jié)尾的寫作方法進行了歸納總結(jié)，供同學們參考。掌握了這些方法，英語寫作水平瞬間提升一個level!
作文開頭句的作用，就好比一個人外貌最特殊的地方。你永遠沒有第二次機會，給別人留下第一印象。結(jié)識朋友如是，作文同理。一個最初印象，就給后面的閱讀定下了基調(diào)，不是不能翻盤，只是需要付出更多的努力。因此，寫好開頭句至關(guān)重要。下面就分享了寫好作文開頭句的方法，幫助你hold住寫作!
引用名句，起點高遠
“引用名言名句” 的開頭法不僅可以使孩子所要表達的意思簡明扼要、言簡意豐，而且能夠集中表達文章的主旨，使文章增色不少。
實用名言名句 (值得收藏哦~)：
Time is money.時間就是金錢。
Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.今日事今日畢。
Lost time is never found again.歲月既往，不可復追。
You may delay, but time will not.時不我待。
解析：這些名言均出自美國著名政治家、物理學家： Benjamin Franklin (本杰明·富蘭克林) 之口，可以用于有關(guān)時間的 “論述性” 英語作文中去。運用這些 “金句”，會讓文章顯得很有 “逼格”。
引用實例，產(chǎn)生共鳴
引用一個自己朋友的親身經(jīng)歷，或是親身經(jīng)歷過的實例作為開頭，可以增加文章的可讀性，引起共鳴。
舉例： 在寫農(nóng)村人口和鄉(xiāng)村人口的變化 (2014年真題)時，可以舉出一個實例作為開頭，然后引出圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)。
比如：隔壁王叔叔前兩天剛剛為在城里定居了的兒子買了房，這種現(xiàn)象如今在農(nóng)村并不是個例，如下圖數(shù)據(jù)顯示，如今有60%的農(nóng)村下一代都去城里發(fā)展并且定居。
這樣的開頭會讓閱卷老師眼前一亮，產(chǎn)生共鳴的同時又不會跟其他同學雷同。
古今對比，引出觀點
通過對過去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點。
舉例： 繼續(xù)寫 農(nóng)村人口和鄉(xiāng)村人口的變化
比如：幾十年前，農(nóng)村人覺得去城里定居是做夢都不敢想的事情，因為去城里定居意味著是當?shù)氐娜f元戶。如今，在城市生活不再是難題。根據(jù)下圖顯示，越來越多的農(nóng)村人選擇去城里定居...引出圖表數(shù)據(jù)
開門見山，直抒胸臆
開門見山，直接了當?shù)孛枋鰣D表。本方法的模板也是最多的。建議大家把模板修改一下哦~
1)模版1 According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. There are many reasons accounting for _________.
(2)模版2 What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________. There are three factors responsible for the changes.
(3)模版3 As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.
英文的中間部分一般情況下是分析圖表的原因，那同學們是不是在寫作的時候如果對圖表的社會現(xiàn)象不甚熟悉，時不時都無從下筆呢?
眾所周知，英語二的寫作題材一般是中國國內(nèi)的社會熱點話題?？v觀改革開放以來的中國，確實發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，那這些變化背后的原因，可以總結(jié)為十大萬能原因哦！
舉例：
主觀.1 經(jīng)濟繁榮發(fā)展，使得人們有錢做---
In the past few years/Over two decades,our country has witnessed/enjoyed an economic boom, which makes__主題__affordable for many people .They have adequate extra money to do sth.
主觀.2 人們對高生活水平和高收入的追求，使得人們做---
Due to/Owning to/ Thanks to (由于)the adoption of the reform and opening policy(改革開放)/market-oriented society(市場經(jīng)濟), the pursue of living standards and high income make them to do sth.
主觀.3 這個變化與人們的觀點轉(zhuǎn)變有關(guān)系
This change has a lot to do /much to do with/ great deal with people's attitudes towards/outlook on _(主題) .
主觀.4 越來越多的人認為有了---，生活變得更加方便，舒適，多彩，有效，健康，經(jīng)濟實惠
A growing number of/the majority of people believe/reckon/claim(認為) that_主題___will provide them with more convenient approaches,which can make their life more colorful/enjoyable/comfortable/efficient/economical/heathy
主觀.5 對職業(yè)發(fā)展的需求
A growing number of/the majority of people believe/reckon/claim(認為) that_主題___will give them more demand of career development, thus leading to 結(jié)果.
客觀.1 主題重要性
主題 is something that we can't live/work without.
或：It is extremely difficult for us to imagine what our modern life would be like without 主題
主題 is the most important** in China. 類別1, 類別2 and 類別3 together are ways to tighten ties with each other. That’s why類別1, 類別2 and 類別3 are the top three expenditure of 主題 .
客觀.2 社會認可
主題 can enable people to find a high-paying job easily. It is said that those who with___ can get an ideal post/position in China .
客觀.3 生活節(jié)奏快，壓力大使得人們沒有時間做··
The fast pace of life and heavy pressure from work leave people little time,leisure or mood for doing sth.
客觀.4 傳統(tǒng)文化
類別1 is a very Chinese-characteristic way to show *** to each other in China. that's the reason why類別1 take up a% of the total expenditure.
客觀.5 政府政策
This tendency is attributed to the government's bettering policies in -------
其次，英語二作文的得分點在于句型是否精彩，用詞是否高級，所以英語作文想要拿高分，句型是關(guān)鍵。
作文分數(shù)波動大，可能是因為掌握的句型不夠多、不夠豐富
所以，為了作文高分，一定要積累高級句型，多多益善!
小編在此準備了40個高分句型，大家在沖刺階段要記得勤加練習哦
舉例：
1.主語+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么強調(diào)……的重要性也不過。)
例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性都不為過。
2.There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人沒有必要做……)
例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.不需你拿來更多的食物了。
3.By +doing…，主語+can …. (借著……，……能夠……)
例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
4.… enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能夠……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
5.On no account can we + do…. (我們絕對不能……)
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
6.What will happen to sb.? (某人將會怎樣?)
例如：What will happen to the orphan?那個孤兒將會怎樣?
7.For the past + 時間，主語 + 現(xiàn)在完成式/現(xiàn)在完成進行時…. (過去……時間來，……一直……)
例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。
8.It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)
例如：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
9.主語+ be based on….(以……為基礎)
例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
10.主語 + do one’s best to do….(盡全力做……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
注意：“盡全力”在英語中有不同表達。
例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
11.主語+ be closely related to …. (與……息息相關(guān))
例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。
12.主語+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (養(yǎng)成……的習慣)
例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。
13.What a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + be!= How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ be!(多么……!)
例如：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!
14.主語 + do good/ harm to sth.. (對……有益/有害)
例如：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
15.主語 + have a great influence on sth. (對……有很大的影響)
例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
16.nothing can prevent us from doing…. (沒有事情能夠阻擋我們做……)
例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實現(xiàn)目標。
17.Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。
注意：此句型一般可以改為如下復合句句型。
例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….他一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，就如此驚訝以至于......
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.他剛來，她就開始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.他剛來，就下雨了。
18.would rather do…than do…(寧愿……而不……)
例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.我寧愿步行回家也不愿做擁擠的公交車。
注意：此句型可以改為prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.我寧愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖電影。
19.only + 狀語， 主句部分倒裝
例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.直到那時，重建工作才開始。
21.be worth doing (值得做)
例如：The book is worth reading.本書值得讀。
21。Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因為……)
例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。
22.主語+ is + the +形容詞最高級+名詞+(that)+主語+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.劉亦菲是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
注意，比較級也可以用來表達最高級的意思。
例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.在我生活中我從來沒見過比劉亦菲更美的女孩。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
23.There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否認的……)
例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
24.It is universally acknowledged that +從句(全世界都知道……)
例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道還可以改為以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (眾所周知，……)。
例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。
25.There is no doubt that +從句(毫無疑問的……)
例如：There is no doubt that he came late.毫無疑問，他來晚了。
26.(It is) No wonder that.... (難怪……)
例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.難怪他在課堂上睡著了。
27.So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 從句 (如此……以致于……)
例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。
28.形容詞+ as +主語+ be，主語+ 謂語(雖然……)
例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。
29.The + 比較級 +主語+謂語， the +比較級+主語+謂語(愈……愈……)
例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。
30.It is time + 主語 + 過去式 (該是……的時候了)
例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。
注意：此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….
例如：It is time for lunch.該吃午飯了。
31.To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老實說, ……)
例如:To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老實說，不論你喜不喜歡，你別無選擇。
32.it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的時間來做……)
例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前為止我們所知道的是，他用了1年的時間來寫這本書。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.過了很久，他們才意識到犯錯了。
33.spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花盡可能的時間做某事)
例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.他花了盡可能多時間記新單詞。
34.Since + 主語 + 過去式，主語 + 現(xiàn)在完成式
例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
35.An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的優(yōu)點是……)
例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。
36. It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)
例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved.直到最近這個問題才被解決。
37.We will be successful as long as we….(只要我們……，我們就會成功的)
例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅持努力工作，我們會成功的。
38.No matter + wh-從句，…,
例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語有多么難，你都應該盡你最大的努力來學它。
注意：此句型一般可以改為疑問詞+ever引導的從句，+主句
例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.無論他讓你做什么，都請拒絕他。
39.It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是沒有用的)
例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。
40.The reason why + 從句 is that + 從句 (……的原因是……)
例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣
預測趨勢
如果圖表作文的題材是好的一方面，文章的結(jié)尾就可以預測圖表未來的走勢。
舉例： 依舊是農(nóng)村人口和城市人口的變化時，結(jié)尾可以這樣寫：
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict that with the advancement of our society, the number of _citizens(主題)__ will keep increasing in the forthcoming ten years.
提出解決方式
如果圖表作文的題材是不太好的一方面，我們就要提出解決方法，方法有三
(一)宏觀方面的政府
政府能干啥?除了頒布法律法規(guī)就是出錢出物啦
舉例： 1 政府制定相關(guān)法規(guī)政策：Our government should lay down the relevant laws to reduce the damage to the minimum piont.
2 政府投資(投錢/物/人力)：Our government should spare no efforts to invest more money/material/manpower to find better facilities or subsstitute to beautify our environment
(二)微觀方面的個人
個人在解決社會問題方面，只有一個做法，就是以身作則啦
舉例： 公眾應當要增強意識，違法的人需受到懲罰
Every one of us is supposed to be educated to become aware of the importance of ····/the significance of ····/the necessity of ··/the terrible consequence of ·· ·· / enhance awareness of … / alter their perception of …
或：The public should be reawakened to the importance of··
Those who violate laws should be punished.
(三)介于宏觀和微觀之間的媒體
媒體應當。。。
舉例： Besides, the press should launch an ad campaign to appeal to the public to …
最后的最后再來一個倒裝句做總結(jié)：
Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully.
can our society be relatively more prosperous and stable.
