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    當(dāng)前位置: 主頁 > 英語 >

    MBA英譯漢部分重要短語及句型(一)

    2014-11-14 11:27 | 太奇MBA網(wǎng)

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      MBA聯(lián)考英語中有一部分是英譯漢的題型,相信很多同學(xué)也是比較擔(dān)心這部分,今天太奇MBA小編幫助大家整理了一些比較重要的短語及句型,請看:

      (1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 與其說……還不如說……

      (2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 與其說……還不如說……

      (3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……,連……也不……

      (4) ... might as well ... as..... 與其說……還不如說……

      例1:He is not so much a teacher as a scholar.

      譯文:與其說他是老師,還不如說是學(xué)者。(注意翻譯時動作的對象)

      例2:It wasn't so much his appearance I liked as his personality.

      譯文:與其說我喜歡他的外表,不如說我喜歡他的品格。

      例3:It's not so much that I don't want to come but I just haven't got the time.

      譯文:倒不是因?yàn)槲也幌雭恚俏腋緵]有時間。

      例4:He didn't so much as say thank you after all we'd done for him.

      譯文:我們?yōu)樗闪四敲炊嗍拢踔吝B謝謝都沒有說一聲。

      例5:You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.

      譯文:與其將錢借給他,還不如把錢丟進(jìn)大海。(注意翻譯時動作的對象)

      [注意]:more ... than ...

      1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。

      2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 與其說喬治言行放肆,不如說他聰穎過人??荚嚧?/span>

      以上第1句是more... than結(jié)構(gòu)的一般用法,即在兩個不同的事物之間就同一方面作比較;而第2句是就同一個人的兩個不同方面作比較。因此要譯成“與其說……還不如說……”。

      more...than結(jié)構(gòu)在上述1) 2)兩句中的用法也適用于less ... than結(jié)構(gòu),得出相反的含義:

      例如:

      1) John is less daring than quick-witted. 與其說約翰膽大,不如說他腦子靈活。

      2) George was less intelligent than aggressive. 與其說喬治聰穎過人,不如說他言行放肆。

      幾個不定代詞的固定搭配:

      have none of: 不參加;不準(zhǔn);不接受

      I will have none of your stupid ideas! 我才不接受你那愚蠢的想法!

      He was offered a job but he said he’d have none of it. 他有一個工作機(jī)會,但他說他不接受。

      none but (=nothing but): 只有 (=only)

      None but the brave deserves the fair. 只有英雄才配得上美人。

      She chose none but the best. 她只選最好的。

      She is nothing but a child. 她只不過是個孩子。

      none other than: (表示驚訝)不是別人,正是…… (= no one else but)

      It’s none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa.

      none the +比較級詞+ for: 毫不,一點(diǎn)也不

      He spent 2 weeks in hospital but he’s none the better for it.

      他在醫(yī)院里待了兩個星期,但一點(diǎn)也沒好轉(zhuǎn)。

      My car is none the worse for wear. 我的車子一點(diǎn)也沒有損耗。

      none the wiser: 不知情

      If we take only one piece of cake, mother will be none the wiser.

      如果我們只拿一小塊蛋糕,母親是不會知道的。

      none too: (在形容詞或副詞前) 不太;一點(diǎn)都不

      The service in this restaurant is none too fast. 這家旅館的服務(wù)一點(diǎn)效率都沒有。

      anything but: ①除---之外什么都(此處的but等于except)②決不(=not at all)

      I eat anything but (except) fish. 除了魚,我什么都吃。

      She is anything but a good cook. 她決不是個好廚師。(即:除了好廚師,她什么都是。)

      anything of: ①(疑問句/條件句)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn);②(否定句)一點(diǎn)也(沒有)

      Is he anything of a poet? 他有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)詩人的樣子嗎?

      I haven’t seen anything of him lately. 最近我沒有見過他。

      for anything: (否定句)(給什么都)不,決不

      I won’t go there for anything. 我決不去那里。

      or anything: (意味著還有其他的可能性)

      If Bernard wants to call me or anything, I’ll be here all day.

      如果伯納德要找我或什么的,我整天都會在這兒。

      if anything: 若有任何不同的話

      If anything, my new job is harder than my old one.

      要說有什么不同的話,我的新工作反而比舊工作要難些。

      or something: 或什么的(表示說話者不能肯定)

      She is a stewardess or something. 她是空姐或什么的。

      something like: 有點(diǎn)像,大約

      An airship is shaped something like a cigar. 飛船的形狀有點(diǎn)像雪茄。

      something of a...: 多少有點(diǎn),有幾分像,略懂

      he’s something of a book collector. 他有幾分像書籍收藏家。

      something to / in: (敘述等)有些道理

      There’s something to / in what you say; I’ll take your advice.

      你說的有些道理,我會接受你的建議

      have / be something to do with: 與……有關(guān)

      I think Guy Fawkes had / was something to do with a plan to blow up the bridge.

      我想蓋佛克跟圖謀炸毀橋梁有關(guān)。

      nothing but (= none but = only): 僅僅,只不過

      We could see nothing but fog. 除了霧之外我們什么也看不見。

      for nothing: ①免費(fèi)的; ②徒勞的; ③無緣無故的

      She got the ticket for nothing. 她免費(fèi)得到那張票。

      All our preparation for nothing! No one’s even come to the party.

      我們?yōu)檠鐣鞯臏?zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了! 連一個人都沒來。

      They quarreled for nothing. 他們無緣無故地爭吵。

      make nothing of: (常和can一起用)不理解;不重視,輕視 (= think nothing of)

      I could make nothing of the passage. 我不理解這篇文章。

      He makes / thinks nothing of working ten hours a day. 他不在乎一天工作十小時。

      to say nothing of: 更不用說(= not to mention / without mentioning)

      Three people were badly hurt, to say nothing of damage to the building.

      三個人受了重傷,建筑物的損害更不用說了。

      have nothing to do with: 與……無關(guān)

      I have nothing to do with the accident. 我與這場事故無關(guān)。

      nothing if not: 格外地;非常地 (= very / much / extremely)

      He was nothing if not clever. (= He was very clever.) 他格外聰明。

      nothing of: 無……的部分;無……的氣質(zhì)

      There was nothing of the lady in her behavior. 她的舉止根本沒有淑女的氣質(zhì)。

      區(qū)別:

      all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn),除……以外其余都是

      but for要不是

      but that+從句:若不是……

      例1:She all but fainted when she heard the news.

      譯文:她聽到這一消息時幾乎暈倒了。

      注:此句中a11 but意為nearly,almost。

      試對比:

      All but the little children thought that the trip was exciting.

      譯文:除了小孩,大家都認(rèn)為這次旅行是激動人心的。

      此句中all but意為a11 except。

      例2:But for the rain we should have a pleasant journey.

      譯文:要不是下雨,我們的旅行本來是愉快的。

      例3:He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.

      譯文:若不是他那時缺錢,他是會幫助我們的。

      注

      1).but that引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語用陳述語氣。

      2).but that有靈活的譯法。

      如:Nothing would satisfy that child but that I place her on my lap.(那孩子什么都不要,只要我把她抱在懷里。)

      “名詞+or+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中or后的名詞是同位語,應(yīng)譯為“即……;或者稱……”

      例1:Moreover, technology includes techniques, or ways to do things, as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary to apply them.

      譯文:再者,除機(jī)器外技術(shù)還包括技藝,即制作方法,而動用這些技藝并不一定都需要機(jī)器。

      “only + to do”意為“……,結(jié)果卻……”,即表示與句子謂語動作的目的相反的結(jié)果。

      例1: They don't have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema or the opera, onlyto discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing.

      譯文:他們不必花錢去戲院、電影院或歌劇院買價格很貴的票,(如果去了,)結(jié)果卻可能發(fā)現(xiàn),所演的節(jié)目令人失望。

      例2: They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled.

      譯文:他們匆匆忙忙趕到那兒,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)會議被取消了。

      not more / -er than 與 no more / -er than 結(jié)構(gòu)

      比較:

      John is not better than Tom.

      John is no better than Tom.

      前一句表示“約翰不比湯姆好”,屬于普通的比較結(jié)構(gòu);后一例用了no 情況就不同了。no better than 相當(dāng)于as bad as,含義是兩人一樣壞。這里,“no + 形容詞或副詞比較級 + than”所表示的可以說是該形容詞或副詞的反意。

      例如: no richer than = as poor as 和……一樣窮

      no bigger than = as small as 和……一樣小

      no later than = as early as 和……一樣早

      同樣地:

      I have not taken more than six courses this semester.

      I have taken no more than six courses this semester.

      前一句的含義是本學(xué)期選的課不多于六門;后一句的含義是只選了六門。強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”。

      上述結(jié)構(gòu)與表示前后都否定的no more...than (= not...any more than)又有所不同:

      例:A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.(鯨和馬同樣不是魚。)

      另外,在某些結(jié)構(gòu)中,單獨(dú)使用more than 也能表示否定概念:

      例1:That is more than I can tell. 我簡直不能說。

      例2:My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不僅僅是旅游觀光而已。

      no more...than... (= not...any more than) 和……—樣都不……(表示前后都否定)

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